Complex prepositions
Hi, Quijoter@s!
Today, we want to talk about something that often confuses even advanced English learners: complex prepositions. Don’t worry, by the end of this post, you’ll see how they can make your English sound more precise and professional.
So, what exactly is a complex preposition? Simply put, it’s a prepositional phrase made of more than one word, acting like a single preposition. Think of phrases like because of, in accordance with, or with regard to. These little gems can completely change the tone of your writing, especially if you’re aiming for formal or academic English.
Here are some common types you should know:
Reason or cause
because of, due to, owing to, on account of
Example: The match was postponed owing to heavy snowfall.
with regard to, in relation to, in connection with
Example: With regard to your application, we need further documentation.
In a certain manner or condition
in accordance with, in line with, in conformity with
Example: All contracts must be drafted in accordance with international law.
Time and place
in the course of, at the expense of, for the sake of
Example: She learned a lot in the course of her internship.
Exceptions or contrast
apart from, aside from, other than
Example: Apart from the final chapter, the book was excellent.
Tips for using them like a Pro
Don’t split them: Say on behalf of, not on the behalf of.
Follow with nouns or pronouns, not clauses.
Use formal alternatives for writing: because of → owing to, about → with regard to.
Notice subtle differences: because of is for general reasons, while due to usually follows “be”.
Complex prepositions may feel tricky at first, but once you start using them, your English will sound much more polished, formal, and nuanced, exactly the kind of skill C1 learners love to master.
Keep practicing, and remember: small phrases can make a big difference!
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